Updated Factsheet: Israel-U.S. Joint Military Operation – Operation Roaring Lion / Epic Fury
Issued by: South African Zionist Federation (SAZF)
Date: 6 March 2026 (as of 16:00 SAST)
The Israel-U.S. Joint Military Operation against Iran has now entered its seventh day. Launched on February 28, 2026, the campaign continues to deliver severe degradation to Iran’s nuclear reconstitution efforts, ballistic missile capabilities, naval forces, air defenses, IRGC command structures, and proxy networks, with the overarching goal of permanently neutralising the existential threat posed by a potential nuclear-armed Iran and its regime-sponsored terrorism.
Key Strategic Updates
- Israeli and U.S. air dominance is near-complete over much of Iran. Reports indicate the allies are on the verge of achieving uncontested control of Iranian airspace, with Israel’s IDF transitioning to Phase Two of Roaring Lion, focusing on deeper underground and hardened targets (e.g., remaining missile sites, nuclear-related facilities like Fordow and Natanz entrances, and regime infrastructure).
- Over 2,000 targets have been struck in the opening phases alone (with thousands more munitions expended since), including hundreds of ballistic missile launchers destroyed or neutralized — leading to a dramatic ~90% reduction in the frequency and volume of Iranian missile barrages against Israel.
- Leadership decapitation remains a core success: Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was eliminated in the initial waves (along with dozens of top IRGC commanders and regime figures). Iran operates under a chaotic temporary leadership council, with ongoing Israeli warnings that any successor (including figures like Mojtaba Khamenei) would be targeted.
- Naval theater: Iran’s navy has suffered catastrophic losses. U.S. forces (via CENTCOM and Fifth Fleet assets like destroyers, submarines, and carrier-based aircraft) have sunk or critically damaged over 20 Iranian naval vessels (some reports cite up to 30 warships total, including corvettes, frigates, and support ships). Notably, all Iranian ships that participated in the January 2026 “Will for Peace” multinational naval exercise off South Africa’s coast (including vessels like the expeditionary sea base IRIS Makran, corvette IRIS Naghdi, and IRGC’s IRIS Shahid Mahdavi) have been destroyed by U.S. strikes during the current operation. This ties back to the controversial BRICS+ drills (January 9–16, 2026), which drew U.S. ire and internal South African inquiries over Iran’s involvement despite Pretoria’s initial directives.
Recent Escalations and Retaliation (Days 6–7 Focus)
- Iranian counterstrikes persist but at reduced intensity due to degraded capabilities: Ballistic missiles and drones (including cluster-warhead variants) have targeted central Israel (e.g., Tel Aviv area sirens and impacts), causing civilian injuries and sheltering but no major new mass casualties reported beyond the prior toll (~11–12 Israeli civilians killed, over 1,000 injured overall).
- Hezbollah remains fully engaged from Lebanon: Rockets and drones toward northern/central Israel prompted expanded Israeli ground advances and heavy airstrikes in southern Lebanon, Beirut suburbs, and Bekaa Valley — with warnings for Lebanese civilians to evacuate southern areas.
- Gulf and regional spillover: Renewed Iranian/proxy drone and missile attacks on U.S. bases and embassies (e.g., in Bahrain, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar), with some frustration from Gulf states over prior coordination. New incidents include Iranian drones striking Azerbaijan (first direct draw-in reported). U.S. casualties in Gulf attacks stand at several killed/wounded.
- Strait of Hormuz crisis: Iran maintains partial/effective closure, severely disrupting tanker traffic (e.g., Maersk suspending bookings to Gulf ports). U.S. offers insurance and escorts for shipping; Brent crude remains volatile (~$81–84, with risks of $90–100+ if prolonged).
- Broader fronts: Strikes continue across western/central Iran; minor escalations noted in other areas (e.g., NATO intercepts of missiles toward Turkish airspace earlier).
Leadership Statements
- Prime Minister Netanyahu (recent airbase visit): Emphasized “great achievements so far” in Iran but stressed “much work ahead” to fully crush regime capabilities, with intensified operations promised.
- President Trump (multiple interviews): Described the campaign as “far ahead of schedule,” with Iran’s military “demolished” at unprecedented levels; reiterated U.S. role in shaping Iran’s next leadership (rejecting Mojtaba Khamenei as unacceptable); no ground invasion planned (“waste of time”); more U.S. forces arriving; “America is winning decisively and devastatingly.”
Casualties and Impacts
- Israel: ~11–12 civilians killed, 1,000+ injured; limited military losses.
- U.S.: Several troops killed/wounded in Gulf/retaliatory attacks.
- Regional: Dozens more in Lebanon/Gulf; Hezbollah and proxy losses mounting.
Stay vigilant and rely on verified sources as the situation evolves rapidly.
Shabbat Shalom and Am Yisrael Chai!
Legal Disclaimer
This factsheet is issued by the South African Zionist Federation (SAZF) for informational purposes only, based on publicly available reports and official statements from Israel and the United States as of 5 March 2026.
The information is provided in good faith but may change rapidly due to the evolving situation. SAZF does not independently verify every detail in real time and makes no warranties regarding accuracy, completeness, or timeliness.
Nothing herein constitutes legal, military, or strategic advice. The views expressed reflect SAZF’s support for Israel’s right to self-defence.
Readers should consult primary sources for the latest developments. SAZF accepts no liability for any reliance on this document.
Updated Factsheet: Israel-U.S. Joint Military Operation – Operation Roaring Lion / Epic Fury
Issued by: South African Zionist Federation (SAZF)
Date: 5 March 2026 (as of 20:05 SAST)
US-Israeli strikes escalated overnight into Thursday, with reports of flames and smoke across Tehran and areas like Sanandaj. Israeli forces targeted additional ballistic missile launchers, air defense systems, Revolutionary Guard command centers, Basij militia sites, and military infrastructure in western and central Iran. The IDF holds air superiority over Tehran, with operations aimed at further eroding Iran’s missile and command structures. Simultaneous strikes continued against Hezbollah in Beirut and southern Lebanon (over 70 targets struck, senior figures eliminated).
Iran launched fresh ballistic missile and drone barrages toward Israel early Thursday; sirens sounded across central Israel, with successful interceptions and no significant new casualties reported from the latest wave. Hezbollah fired rockets/drones toward northern Israel (Haifa/Meron), prompting Israeli counterstrikes in Lebanon (dozens killed). The Strait of Hormuz closure continues, disrupting global energy markets and driving oil prices higher. Iranian media displayed public demonstrations condemning the attacks and chanting anti-Israel slogans in multiple cities. The Iranian death toll from strikes now exceeds 1,000.
South African Government and ANC Response: The African National Congress (ANC)-led South African government has shamefully issued a statement condemning the US-Israeli strikes that eliminated Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei—a key architect of Iran’s terror-sponsoring regime—and conveyed “sincere condolences” to the people of the Islamic Republic of Iran, extending sympathies to his family and the nation. Note that they failed to offer their “sincere condolences” to the people of Iran for the tens of thousands murdered in January at the hands of the regime. The ANC also hypocritically called for “urgent dialogue” in the Middle East while condemning alleged violations of international law, ignoring Iran’s decades of aggression, nuclear threats, and support for genocidal proxies. This echoes similar reprehensible sentiments from the South African Communist Party (SACP), which labeled the operation a “murderous act” and accused the US and Israel of “immorality.” The SAZF strongly denounces this response as a betrayal of democratic principles, human rights, and South Africa’s own history of fighting oppression. By mourning a tyrant who funded terrorism against Israel and repressed his own people, the ANC aligns itself with dictators and undermines global efforts to combat extremism, revealing a disturbing bias that prioritises anti-Israel rhetoric over justice and security.
The campaign persists in neutralizing Iran’s post-2025 nuclear reconstitution, missile arsenal, and proxy terror network after failed diplomacy.
Core Strategic Position of Israel and the United States
Preventing a nuclear-armed Iran is Israel’s paramount existential imperative, as repeatedly affirmed by Prime Minister Netanyahu: such a capability would threaten Israel’s survival amid the regime’s genocidal calls for its destruction. The U.S. supports this under President Trump’s policy that Iran will never acquire nuclear weapons.
Key security concerns:
- Near-weapons-grade uranium enrichment and stockpiles sufficient for multiple nuclear weapons.
- Rebuilt hardened underground facilities (Fordow, Natanz, Esfahan) with advanced centrifuges (confirmed damage to sites like Natanz).
- One of the world’s largest ballistic missile arsenals, including long-range, precision-guided, and hypersonic systems directly threatening Israel.
- Persistent denial of IAEA access and unresolved undeclared nuclear activities.
- Imminent breakout capability amid regime desperation and internal chaos.
Why Israel and the United States Acted Now
Imminent Nuclear and Missile Threat
Intelligence indicated accelerated reconstitution post-2025, posing an immediate danger to Israel’s existence.
Leadership and Command Targets
Israeli strikes eliminated Khamenei and over 40 senior regime/military figures, severely disrupting command-and-control.
Hostile Rhetoric and Aggression
Regime’s explicit threats to “wipe Israel off the map,” arming proxies for attacks on Israeli civilians, and missile posture demand decisive action.
Internal Volatility
Ongoing protests and brutal repression increase risks of irrational escalation by a cornered regime.
Operation Details
Israeli Air Force, with U.S. support, employs precision aircraft, missiles, and standoff systems. Multiple waves focus on military/nuclear/leadership/missile/naval targets; civilian areas avoided.
Targets included:
- Nuclear/strategic sites: Bushehr, Fordow, Natanz, Esfahan (confirmed hits on enrichment/conversion infrastructure).
- Leadership/command: Supreme Leader’s compound, IRGC/armed forces HQ, senior officials (including Khamenei), presidential office, Supreme National Security Council.
- Missile infrastructure: Launchers (hundreds destroyed), assembly/storage (e.g., Khojir, Parchin), air defences, naval assets (warships sunk).
Significant degradation achieved (over 1,000 enemy combatants reported killed); operations continue with fresh Tehran and Beirut strikes.
Legal Basis Under International Law
Israel and the U.S. invoked Article 51 UN Charter self-defence rights. Anticipatory self-defence is justified by the imminent, overwhelming threat to Israel’s survival and lack of diplomatic alternatives. Actions are proportionate and focused on military/regime-threat targets.
Iranian Retaliation and Escalation Risks
Large-scale barrages on Israel (intercepts ongoing; civilian deaths/injuries in central areas) and Gulf assets (U.S. bases/embassies hit, including Riyadh; casualties and damage). Hezbollah fully engaged in Lebanon (rockets/drones; Israeli counterstrikes). Strait of Hormuz closure, proxies, cyber, shipping threats, and wider regional strikes possible. Israeli/U.S. forces at maximum alert; decisive responses pledged. Conflict widening rapidly; tensions critically high.
Bottom Line
This joint preventative operation seeks to:
- Neutralise Iran’s imminent nuclear and ballistic missile threats to Israel.
- Protect Israel’s citizens, U.S. personnel, and regional stability.
- Dismantle regime-sponsored terrorism and prevent a nuclear arms race.
SAZF Position
The SAZF unequivocally affirms Israel’s sacred and inalienable right to self-defence against existential threats. We stand resolutely with Israel in its decisive actions to dismantle Iran’s illicit nuclear programme, its feverish pursuit of severely dangerous ballistic missiles capable of mass destruction, and its relentless state sponsorship of terrorism. The Iranian regime’s decades-long campaign of aggression — funding, arming, and directing its deadly axis of terror proxies (Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis, and militias across Iraq, Syria, and Yemen) to attack Israel, murder civilians, and destabilise the entire region — has created an intolerable and unacceptable threat that can no longer be contained through patience or diplomacy alone. Israel has no choice but to act decisively to safeguard her people, secure her survival, and defend the free world from this fanatical regime’s genocidal ambitions. The SAZF fully and unreservedly supports these necessary measures to end Iran’s nuclear ambitions, ballistic terror arsenal, and sponsorship of murderous proxies once and for all. We call on the international community to recognise the regime in Tehran as the primary architect of regional instability, terrorism, and proliferation risks, and to stand firmly with Israel in holding it fully accountable.
Legal Disclaimer
This factsheet is issued by the South African Zionist Federation (SAZF) for informational purposes only, based on publicly available reports and official statements from Israel and the United States as of 5 March 2026.
The information is provided in good faith but may change rapidly due to the evolving situation. SAZF does not independently verify every detail in real time and makes no warranties regarding accuracy, completeness, or timeliness.
Nothing herein constitutes legal, military, or strategic advice. The views expressed reflect SAZF’s support for Israel’s right to self-defence.
Readers should consult primary sources for the latest developments. SAZF accepts no liability for any reliance on this document.
© South African Zionist Federation, 5 March 2026. All rights reserved.
Updated Factsheet: Israel-U.S. Joint Military Operation – Operation Roaring Lion / Epic Fury
Issued by: South African Zionist Federation (SAZF)
Date: 4 March 2026 (as of 19:47 SAST)
Israeli Air Force jets carried out major overnight “broad waves” of airstrikes across Tehran, targeting Revolutionary Guard command centers, Basij militia sites, missile launchers, internal security facilities, and other military infrastructure. An Israeli F-35 Adir achieved the first known air-to-air combat kill by an F-35 against a manned aircraft, downing an Iranian YAK-130 fighter jet over Tehran. Israel also confirmed the elimination of IRGC Quds Force commander Daoud Alizadeh in the operations. More than 4,000 bombs have been dropped on Iran since the campaign began, with Israel leading the majority of strikes. The IDF reports significant degradation of Iran’s missile capabilities (hundreds of launchers destroyed, sharply reducing barrage volume) and air defenses, while maintaining air superiority over Tehran.
Simultaneous strikes continued in Beirut against Hezbollah positions, with over 70 targets hit in Lebanon (including senior figures eliminated). Netanyahu reiterated that the war “may take some time” but “is not going to take years” or become endless, emphasizing Israel’s resolve to permanently eliminate the threats from Iran’s nuclear program, ballistic missiles, and terror proxies.
Iran’s retaliation included ongoing ballistic missile and drone barrages targeting Israel (waves on 3–4 March; intercepts active, with direct hits in central areas like Tel Aviv/Petah Tikva causing civilian casualties and damage; total Israeli civilian deaths at least 11–12 since the start, over 1,000 injured). Gulf targets (U.S. bases, embassies including Riyadh hit by drones/missiles causing damage and casualties) saw continued attacks. Hezbollah launched rockets and drones toward northern Israel (Haifa, Meron), met with Israeli counterstrikes in Lebanon (dozens killed). Iran maintains its claim of “complete control” over the Strait of Hormuz (traffic down ~90%, oil prices surging; U.S. Navy prepared to escort tankers if needed). A U.S. submarine sank an Iranian warship (named after Qasem Soleimani) in the Indian Ocean near Sri Lanka. NATO defenses intercepted an Iranian missile heading toward Turkish airspace.
The campaign addresses Iran’s post-2025 nuclear reconstitution, missile buildup, and proxy aggression following failed diplomacy.
Core Strategic Position of Israel and the United States
Preventing a nuclear-armed Iran is Israel’s paramount existential imperative, as repeatedly affirmed by Prime Minister Netanyahu: such a capability would threaten Israel’s survival amid the regime’s genocidal calls for its destruction. The U.S. supports this under President Trump’s policy that Iran will never acquire nuclear weapons.
Key security concerns:
- Near-weapons-grade uranium enrichment and stockpiles sufficient for multiple nuclear weapons.
- Rebuilt hardened underground facilities (Fordow, Natanz, Esfahan) with advanced centrifuges (confirmed damage to nuclear sites, including Natanz entrances).
- One of the world’s largest ballistic missile arsenals, including long-range, precision-guided, and hypersonic systems directly threatening Israel.
- Persistent denial of IAEA access and unresolved undeclared nuclear activities.
- Imminent breakout capability amid regime desperation and internal chaos.
Why Israel and the United States Acted Now
Imminent Nuclear and Missile Threat
Intelligence indicated accelerated reconstitution post-2025, posing an immediate danger to Israel’s existence.
Leadership and Command Targets
Israeli strikes eliminated Khamenei and over 40 senior regime/military figures, severely disrupting command-and-control.
Hostile Rhetoric and Aggression
Regime’s explicit threats to “wipe Israel off the map,” arming proxies for attacks on Israeli civilians, and missile posture demand decisive action.
Internal Volatility
Ongoing protests and brutal repression increase risks of irrational escalation by a cornered regime.
Operation Details
Israeli Air Force, with U.S. support, employs precision aircraft, missiles, and standoff systems (including B-1/B-2 bombers). Multiple waves focus on military/nuclear/leadership/missile/naval targets; civilian areas avoided.
Targets included:
- Nuclear/strategic sites: Bushehr, Fordow, Natanz, Esfahan (confirmed hits on enrichment/conversion infrastructure).
- Leadership/command: Supreme Leader’s compound, IRGC/armed forces HQ, senior officials (including Khamenei), presidential office, Supreme National Security Council.
- Missile infrastructure: Launchers (hundreds destroyed), assembly/storage (e.g., Khojir, Parchin), air defences, naval assets (warships sunk).
Significant degradation achieved (over 1,000 enemy combatants reported killed); operations continue with fresh Tehran and Beirut strikes.
Legal Basis Under International Law
Israel and the U.S. invoked Article 51 UN Charter self-defence rights. Anticipatory self-defence is justified by the imminent, overwhelming threat to Israel’s survival and lack of diplomatic alternatives. Actions are proportionate and focused on military/regime-threat targets.
Iranian Retaliation and Escalation Risks
Large-scale barrages on Israel (intercepts ongoing; civilian deaths/injuries in central areas) and Gulf assets (U.S. bases/embassies hit, including Riyadh; casualties and damage). Hezbollah fully engaged in Lebanon (rockets/drones; Israeli counterstrikes). Strait of Hormuz closure, proxies, cyber, shipping threats, and wider regional strikes possible. Israeli/U.S. forces at maximum alert; decisive responses pledged. Conflict widening rapidly; tensions critically high.
Bottom Line
This joint preventative operation seeks to:
- Neutralise Iran’s imminent nuclear and ballistic missile threats to Israel.
- Protect Israel’s citizens, U.S. personnel, and regional stability.
- Dismantle regime-sponsored terrorism and prevent a nuclear arms race.
SAZF Position
The SAZF unequivocally affirms Israel’s sacred and inalienable right to self-defence against existential threats. We stand resolutely with Israel in its decisive actions to dismantle Iran’s illicit nuclear programme, its feverish pursuit of severely dangerous ballistic missiles capable of mass destruction, and its relentless state sponsorship of terrorism. The Iranian regime’s decades-long campaign of aggression — funding, arming, and directing its deadly axis of terror proxies (Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis, and militias across Iraq, Syria, and Yemen) to attack Israel, murder civilians, and destabilise the entire region — has created an intolerable and unacceptable threat that can no longer be contained through patience or diplomacy alone. Israel has no choice but to act decisively to safeguard her people, secure her survival, and defend the free world from this fanatical regime’s genocidal ambitions. The SAZF fully and unreservedly supports these necessary measures to end Iran’s nuclear ambitions, ballistic terror arsenal, and sponsorship of murderous proxies once and for all. We call on the international community to recognise the regime in Tehran as the primary architect of regional instability, terrorism, and proliferation risks, and to stand firmly with Israel in holding it fully accountable.
Legal Disclaimer
This factsheet is issued by the South African Zionist Federation (SAZF) for informational purposes only, based on publicly available reports and official statements from Israel and the United States as of 4 March 2026.
The information is provided in good faith but may change rapidly due to the evolving situation. SAZF does not independently verify every detail in real time and makes no warranties regarding accuracy, completeness, or timeliness.
Nothing herein constitutes legal, military, or strategic advice. The views expressed reflect SAZF’s support for Israel’s right to self-defence.
Readers should consult primary sources for the latest developments. SAZF accepts no liability for any reliance on this document.
Updated Factsheet: Israel-U.S. Joint Military Operation – Operation Roaring Lion / Epic Fury
Issued by: South African Zionist Federation (SAZF)
Date: 3 March 2026 (as of 17:45 SAST)
The Israel-led joint campaign with the United States against Iran, launched on 28 February 2026 (Tehran time, approx. 05:00–06:00 SAST), has entered its fourth day with intensified Israeli operations under Operation Roaring Lion. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has affirmed that the war “may take some time” but “is not going to take years” or become endless, stressing Israel’s determination to permanently eliminate Iran’s existential nuclear and ballistic missile threats to the Jewish state, dismantle its terror-sponsoring infrastructure, and safeguard Israeli citizens. The IDF maintains air superiority over Tehran, has conducted simultaneous strikes in Tehran and Beirut (targeting Iranian military sites, IRGC command centers, and Hezbollah assets), and has advanced ground operations in southern Lebanon to dismantle Hezbollah positions and secure northern Israel. Over 2,000 combined strikes (Israel leading the majority) have severely degraded Iran’s capabilities, including missile launchers (dozens destroyed, reducing barrage frequency), air defenses, naval assets (multiple warships sunk), and regime leadership compounds.
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was confirmed killed in the initial Israeli strikes (along with dozens of top IRGC commanders and regime figures, with reports of over 40 senior officials eliminated), leading Iran to form a temporary leadership council amid chaos. Netanyahu has addressed the Iranian people in Farsi, urging them to overthrow the regime. The campaign targets Iran’s post-2025 nuclear reconstitution, massive missile arsenal, and long-standing sponsorship of proxy attacks on Israel.
Iran’s retaliation continues with ballistic missile and drone barrages targeting Israel (multiple waves on 2–3 March; intercepts ongoing, but direct hits in central Israel including Tel Aviv/Petah Tikva area causing civilian casualties and damage; total Israeli civilian deaths at least 11–12 since start) and U.S./allied facilities across the Gulf (bases and civilian sites in UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan; explosions in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Doha, Manama, Kuwait City; U.S. Embassy in Riyadh hit by drones causing limited fire and damage; civilian casualties including deaths/injuries from debris/infrastructure hits). Hezbollah remains engaged, launching rockets and drones toward northern Israel (including Haifa and Meron), prompting expanded Israeli counterstrikes in Lebanon (Beirut suburbs, southern Lebanon; dozens killed, including senior Hezbollah figures; over 70 targets hit). Iran has closed the Strait of Hormuz, severely restricting passage and spiking global energy prices. Regional airspace disruptions and Israel’s full emergency measures continue.
Core Strategic Position of Israel and the United States
Preventing a nuclear-armed Iran is Israel’s paramount existential imperative, as repeatedly affirmed by Prime Minister Netanyahu: such a capability would threaten Israel’s survival amid the regime’s genocidal calls for its destruction. The U.S. supports this under President Trump’s policy that Iran will never acquire nuclear weapons.
Key security concerns:
- Near-weapons-grade uranium enrichment and stockpiles sufficient for multiple nuclear weapons.
- Rebuilt hardened underground facilities (Fordow, Natanz, Esfahan) with advanced centrifuges (UN-confirmed damage to nuclear sites, including Natanz entrances).
- One of the world’s largest ballistic missile arsenals, including long-range, precision-guided, and hypersonic systems directly threatening Israel.
- Persistent denial of IAEA access and unresolved undeclared nuclear activities.
- Imminent breakout capability amid regime desperation and internal chaos.
Why Israel and the United States Acted Now
Imminent Nuclear and Missile Threat
Intelligence indicated accelerated reconstitution post-2025, posing an immediate danger to Israel’s existence.
Leadership and Command Targets
Israeli strikes eliminated Khamenei and over 40 senior regime/military figures, severely disrupting command-and-control.
Hostile Rhetoric and Aggression
Regime’s explicit threats to “wipe Israel off the map,” arming proxies for attacks on Israeli civilians, and missile posture demand decisive action.
Internal Volatility
Ongoing protests and brutal repression increase risks of irrational escalation by a cornered regime.
Operation Details
Israeli Air Force, with U.S. support, employs precision aircraft, missiles, and standoff systems (including B-1/B-2 bombers). Multiple waves focus on military/nuclear/leadership/missile/naval targets; civilian areas avoided.
Targets included:
- Nuclear/strategic sites: Bushehr, Fordow, Natanz, Esfahan (confirmed hits on enrichment/conversion infrastructure; UN notes damage to nuclear facilities).
- Leadership/command: Supreme Leader’s compound, IRGC/armed forces HQ, senior officials (including Khamenei), presidential office, Supreme National Security Council.
- Missile infrastructure: Launchers (dozens destroyed), assembly/storage (e.g., Khojir, Parchin), air defences, naval assets (warships sunk).
Significant degradation achieved, with over 1,000 enemy combatants reported killed; operations continue with fresh strikes in Tehran and Beirut.
Legal Basis Under International Law
Israel and the U.S. invoked Article 51 UN Charter self-defence rights. Anticipatory self-defence is justified by the imminent, overwhelming threat to Israel’s survival and lack of diplomatic alternatives. Actions are proportionate and focused on military/regime-threat targets.
Iranian Retaliation and Escalation Risks
Large-scale barrages on Israel (intercepts ongoing; civilian deaths/injuries in central areas) and Gulf assets (U.S. bases/embassies hit, including Riyadh; casualties and damage). Hezbollah fully engaged in Lebanon (rockets/drones; Israeli counterstrikes). Strait of Hormuz closure, proxies, cyber, and shipping threats possible. Israeli/U.S. forces at maximum alert; decisive responses pledged. Conflict widening; tensions critically high.
Bottom Line
This joint preventative operation seeks to:
- Neutralise Iran’s imminent nuclear and ballistic missile threats to Israel.
- Protect Israel’s citizens, U.S. personnel, and regional stability.
- Dismantle regime-sponsored terrorism and prevent a nuclear arms race.
The SAZF unequivocally affirms Israel’s sacred and inalienable right to self-defence against existential threats. We stand resolutely with Israel in its decisive actions to dismantle Iran’s illicit nuclear programme, its feverish pursuit of severely dangerous ballistic missiles capable of mass destruction, and its relentless state sponsorship of terrorism. The Iranian regime’s decades-long campaign of aggression — funding, arming, and directing its deadly axis of terror proxies (Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis, and militias across Iraq, Syria, and Yemen) to attack Israel, murder civilians, and destabilise the entire region — has created an intolerable and unacceptable threat that can no longer be contained through patience or diplomacy alone. Israel has no choice but to act decisively to safeguard her people, secure her survival, and defend the free world from this fanatical regime’s genocidal ambitions. The SAZF fully and unreservedly supports these necessary measures to end Iran’s nuclear ambitions, ballistic terror arsenal, and sponsorship of murderous proxies once and for all. We call on the international community to recognise the regime in Tehran as the primary architect of regional instability, terrorism, and proliferation risks, and to stand firmly with Israel in holding it fully accountable.
Legal Disclaimer
This factsheet is issued by the South African Zionist Federation (SAZF) for informational purposes only, based on publicly available reports and official statements from Israel and the United States as of 3 March 2026.
The information is provided in good faith but may change rapidly due to the evolving situation. SAZF does not independently verify every detail in real time and makes no warranties regarding accuracy, completeness, or timeliness.
Nothing herein constitutes legal, military, or strategic advice. The views expressed reflect SAZF’s support for Israel’s right to self-defence.
Readers should consult primary sources for the latest developments. SAZF accepts no liability for any reliance on this document.
Updated Factsheet: Israel-U.S. Joint Military Operation – Operation Roaring Lion / Epic Fury
Issued by: South African Zionist Federation (SAZF)
Date: 2 March 2026 (as of 20:00 SAST)
The Israel and US campaign against Iran, launched on 28 February 2026 (Tehran time, approx. 05:00–06:00 SAST), has entered its third day with relentless, high-intensity Israeli operations. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has emphasised that the strikes are essential to eliminate Iran’s existential nuclear and missile threats to Israel, destroy its terror-sponsoring regime infrastructure, and protect the Jewish state and its people. The IDF has achieved air superiority over Tehran, conducted broad waves of attacks “in the heart of Tehran,” and targeted hundreds of additional sites, including IRGC headquarters, missile launchers, and command nodes. Over 2,000 combined strikes (with Israel contributing the majority) have degraded Iran’s military capabilities, including the destruction of ballistic missile facilities, air defenses, naval assets (multiple warships sunk), and senior leadership.
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was confirmed killed in the opening Israeli strikes (along with dozens of top IRGC commanders and regime figures), prompting Iran to form a temporary leadership council. Netanyahu has stated that operations will intensify until Iran’s nuclear ambitions, ballistic terror arsenal, and proxy aggression are permanently neutralised. The campaign addresses Iran’s post-2025 nuclear reconstitution, massive missile buildup, and decades of sponsoring attacks on Israel.
Iran’s retaliation has escalated with repeated ballistic missile and drone barrages targeting Israel (multiple waves on 1–2 March; intercepts ongoing, but direct hits have caused civilian deaths: at least 11–12 in Israel, including in Beit Shemesh, Beersheba, Tel Aviv area, Jerusalem outskirts, and Bnei Brak) and U.S./allied facilities across the Gulf (bases and civilian sites in UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan; explosions and damage in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Doha, Manama, Kuwait City; civilian casualties reported, including deaths and injuries from debris/infrastructure hits). Hezbollah has actively joined, launching rockets (including toward Haifa) in revenge for Khamenei’s elimination, prompting Israeli counterstrikes in Lebanon (Beirut suburbs, southern Lebanon; dozens killed, including senior Hezbollah intelligence figures and over 70 targets hit). Regional airspace remains disrupted; Israel maintains a full state of emergency with schools/workplaces closed and airspace shut.
Core Strategic Position of Israel and the United States
Preventing a nuclear-armed Iran is Israel’s top existential priority, as repeatedly stated by Prime Minister Netanyahu: a nuclear Iran would threaten Israel’s very survival given the regime’s genocidal calls to destroy it. The U.S. aligns with this under President Trump’s policy that Iran will never obtain nuclear weapons.
Key security concerns:
- Near-weapons-grade uranium enrichment and stockpiles sufficient for multiple nuclear weapons.
- Rebuilt hardened underground facilities (Fordow, Natanz, Esfahan) with advanced centrifuges.
- One of the world’s largest ballistic missile arsenals, including long-range, precision-guided, and hypersonic systems directly threatening Israel.
- Persistent denial of IAEA access and unresolved undeclared nuclear activities.
- Imminent breakout capability amid regime desperation and internal chaos.
Why Israel and the United States Acted Now
Imminent Nuclear and Missile Threat
Intelligence showed accelerated reconstitution post-2025, posing an immediate danger to Israel’s existence.
Leadership and Command Targets
Israeli strikes eliminated Khamenei and over 40 senior regime/military figures, severely disrupting command-and-control.
Hostile Rhetoric and Aggression
Regime’s explicit threats to “wipe Israel off the map,” arming proxies for attacks on Israeli civilians, and missile posture demand decisive action.
Internal Volatility
Ongoing protests and brutal repression increase risks of irrational escalation by a cornered regime.
Operation Details
Israeli Air Force and U.S. support employ precision aircraft, missiles, and standoff systems. Multiple waves focus on military/nuclear/leadership/missile/naval targets; civilian areas avoided.
Targets included:
- Nuclear/strategic sites: Bushehr, Fordow, Natanz, Esfahan (confirmed hits on enrichment/conversion infrastructure).
- Leadership/command: Supreme Leader’s compound, IRGC/armed forces HQ, senior officials (including Khamenei).
- Missile infrastructure: Launchers, assembly/storage (e.g., Khojir, Parchin), air defences, naval assets (warships sunk).
Significant degradation achieved; operations continue with fresh Tehran and Lebanon strikes.
Legal Basis Under International Law
Israel and the U.S. invoked Article 51 UN Charter self-defence rights. Anticipatory self-defence is justified by the imminent, overwhelming threat to Israel’s survival and lack of diplomatic alternatives. Actions are proportionate and focused on military/regime-threat targets.
Iranian Retaliation and Escalation Risks
Large-scale barrages on Israel (intercepts ongoing; civilian deaths/injuries) and Gulf assets (U.S. bases, civilian sites in Dubai/Abu Dhabi/Doha/Manama/Kuwait; casualties and damage). Hezbollah fully engaged in Lebanon (rockets fired; Israeli counterstrikes eliminating key figures). Proxies, cyber, and shipping threats possible. Israeli/U.S. forces at maximum alert; decisive responses pledged. Conflict widening; tensions critically high.
Bottom Line
This joint preventative operation seeks to:
- Neutralise Iran’s imminent nuclear and ballistic missile threats to Israel.
- Protect Israel’s citizens, U.S. personnel, and regional stability.
- Dismantle regime-sponsored terrorism and prevent a nuclear arms race.
SAZF Position
The SAZF unequivocally affirms Israel’s sacred and inalienable right to self-defence against existential threats. We stand resolutely with Israel in its decisive actions to dismantle Iran’s illicit nuclear programme, its feverish pursuit of severely dangerous ballistic missiles capable of mass destruction, and its relentless state sponsorship of terrorism. The Iranian regime’s decades-long campaign of aggression — funding, arming, and directing its deadly axis of terror proxies (Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis, and militias across Iraq, Syria, and Yemen) to attack Israel, murder civilians, and destabilise the entire region — has created an intolerable and unacceptable threat that can no longer be contained through patience or diplomacy alone. Israel has no choice but to act decisively to safeguard her people, secure her survival, and defend the free world from this fanatical regime’s genocidal ambitions. The SAZF fully and unreservedly supports these necessary measures to end Iran’s nuclear ambitions, ballistic terror arsenal, and sponsorship of murderous proxies once and for all. We call on the international community to recognise the regime in Tehran as the primary architect of regional instability, terrorism, and proliferation risks, and to stand firmly with Israel in holding it fully accountable.
Legal Disclaimer
This factsheet is issued by the South African Zionist Federation (SAZF) for informational purposes only, based on publicly available reports and official statements from Israel and the United States as of 2 March 2026.
The information is provided in good faith but may change rapidly due to the evolving situation. SAZF does not independently verify every detail in real time and makes no warranties regarding accuracy, completeness, or timeliness.
Nothing herein constitutes legal, military, or strategic advice. The views expressed reflect SAZF’s support for Israel’s right to self-defence.
Readers should consult primary sources for the latest developments. SAZF accepts no liability for any reliance on this document.
Updated Factsheet: U.S.-Israel Joint Military Operation – Operation Epic Fury / Roaring Lion
Issued by: South African Zionist Federation (SAZF)
Date: 1 March 2026 (as of 17:00 SAST)
The U.S.-Israel joint campaign against Iran, launched on 28 February 2026 (Tehran time, approx. 05:00–06:00 SAST), has entered its second full day with intensified, ongoing strikes. President Donald Trump confirmed the killing of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in the initial phase and stated that “heavy and pinpoint bombing” will continue non-stop as needed to prevent nuclear acquisition, destroy missile capabilities, degrade proxy networks, and foster internal regime change. Israel’s parallel effort, Operation Roaring Lion, has focused on leadership elimination and missile infrastructure, with fresh waves striking “in the heart of Tehran” on 1 March, including verified hits on IRGC and armed forces headquarters.
Nearly 900 combined strikes occurred in the first 12 hours, with additional waves reported across multiple provinces on 1 March. Iran has formed a transitional council for interim leadership following Khamenei’s death. The operation addresses Iran’s nuclear reconstitution post-2025, accelerated missile programs, proxy aggression, and internal repression.
Iran has retaliated with repeated ballistic missile and drone barrages, targeting Israel (dozens intercepted; direct hits in Beit Shemesh killing at least 8–9 people and injuring dozens, plus casualties in Tel Aviv area and Bnei Brak) and U.S./allied facilities across the Gulf (including bases in Qatar, UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan; explosions and damage in Dubai, Manama, Doha, Kuwait City, and Abu Dhabi; civilian casualties reported, e.g., at least one death in UAE from debris, injuries in Kuwait and Bahrain; airports and infrastructure disrupted). Proxies remain a potential escalation factor. Regional airspace closures and flight suspensions persist; Israel maintains a state of emergency with schools/workplaces closed and airspace shut.
Core Strategic Position of the United States and Israel
Preventing a nuclear-armed Iran is unwavering U.S. policy, reaffirmed by President Trump. Israel views nuclear-capable Iran as existential due to genocidal rhetoric, proxy arming/directing, and direct threats.
Key security concerns:
- Near-weapons-grade enrichment and stockpiles for multiple weapons if processed.
- Rebuilt hardened facilities (Fordow, Natanz, Esfahan) with advanced centrifuges.
- Massive ballistic missile arsenal (long-range, precision-guided, hypersonic) threatening Israel and U.S. bases.
- Blocked IAEA access and undeclared sites.
- Imminent breakout amid regime desperation.
Why the United States and Israel Acted Now
Imminent Nuclear and Missile Threat
Rapid post-2025 reconstitution posed unacceptable risks.
Leadership and Command Targets
Confirmed elimination of Khamenei and dozens of senior commanders/IRGC figures disrupted command.
Hostile Rhetoric and Aggression
Calls to “wipe Israel off the map,” “Death to America,” threats to raze cities, and proxy support align with missile/terror posture.
Internal Volatility
Protests met with lethal repression heighten miscalculation risks.
Operation Details
Strikes employ U.S./Israeli aircraft, missiles, standoff systems. Multiple waves target military/nuclear/leadership/missile sites; civilian avoidance stated.
Targets included:
- Nuclear/strategic sites: Bushehr, Fordow, Natanz, Esfahan (confirmed hits on enrichment/conversion infrastructure).
- Leadership/command: Supreme Leader’s compound, IRGC/armed forces HQ, senior officials (including Khamenei and 40+ commanders).
- Missile infrastructure: Launchers, assembly/storage (e.g., Khojir, Parchin), air defences.
Heavy degradation reported; operations ongoing with new Tehran strikes.
Legal Basis Under International Law
Article 51 UN Charter self-defence invoked. Anticipatory self-defence justified by imminent threat, overwhelming necessity, and failed diplomacy. Actions proportionate, military-focused.
Iranian Retaliation and Escalation Risks
Large-scale barrages on Israel (intercepts ongoing; civilian deaths/injuries) and Gulf assets (U.S. bases, civilian sites in Dubai/Kuwait/Bahrain/Qatar; casualties and damage). Proxies, cyber, shipping threats possible. U.S./Israeli forces at maximum alert; decisive responses to follow. Tensions critically high.
Bottom Line
This joint preventative operation seeks to:
- Neutralise Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile threats.
- Protect Israel, U.S. personnel, and regional stability.
- Dismantle regime-sponsored terrorism and prevent nuclear arms race.
SAZF Position
The SAZF unequivocally affirms Israel’s sacred and inalienable right to self-defence against existential threats. We stand resolutely with Israel in its decisive actions to dismantle Iran’s illicit nuclear programme, its feverish pursuit of severely dangerous ballistic missiles capable of mass destruction, and its relentless state sponsorship of terrorism. The Iranian regime’s decades-long campaign of aggression — funding, arming, and directing its deadly axis of terror proxies (Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis, and militias across Iraq, Syria, and Yemen) to attack Israel, murder civilians, and destabilise the entire region — has created an intolerable and unacceptable threat that can no longer be contained through patience or diplomacy alone. Israel has no choice but to act decisively to safeguard her people, secure her survival, and defend the free world from this fanatical regime’s genocidal ambitions. The SAZF fully and unreservedly supports these necessary measures to end Iran’s nuclear ambitions, ballistic terror arsenal, and sponsorship of murderous proxies once and for all. We call on the international community to recognise the regime in Tehran as the primary architect of regional instability, terrorism, and proliferation risks, and to stand firmly with Israel in holding it fully accountable.
Legal Disclaimer
This factsheet is issued by the South African Zionist Federation (SAZF) for informational purposes only, based on publicly available reports and official statements from the United States and Israel as of 1 March 2026.
The information is provided in good faith but may change rapidly due to the evolving situation. SAZF does not independently verify every detail in real time and makes no warranties regarding accuracy, completeness, or timeliness.
Nothing herein constitutes legal, military, or strategic advice. The views expressed reflect SAZF’s support for Israel’s right to self-defence.
Readers should consult primary sources for the latest developments. SAZF accepts no liability for any reliance on this document.
Updated Factsheet: U.S.-Israel Joint Military Operation – Operation Epic Fury / Roaring Lion
Issued by: South African Zionist Federation (SAZF)
Date: 28 February 2026 (as of 19:00 SAST)
On 28 February 2026, the United States and Israel launched a major joint military operation against Iran, commencing early this morning (Tehran time, corresponding to approximately 05:00–06:00 SAST). President Donald Trump announced the start of “major combat operations” in a video statement, describing Operation Epic Fury as a massive and ongoing campaign to destroy Iran’s missile and military capabilities, prevent nuclear weapon acquisition, eliminate threats to America and its allies, and create conditions for the Iranian people to overthrow their oppressive regime. Israeli officials framed their parallel strikes – codenamed Operation Roaring Lion – as pre-emptive actions to remove existential threats posed by Iran’s nuclear program, ballistic missiles, and terror network.
Explosions and smoke have been reported across Tehran (including near the Supreme Leader’s compound, Jomhouri Square, University Street, Seyyed Khandan, and other central areas), as well as in Isfahan, Qom, Karaj, Kermanshah, Bushehr, and additional sites. Satellite imagery and reports confirm extensive damage to regime nerve centres. Strikes targeted senior leadership, including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, President Masoud Pezeshkian, the head of the armed forces, IRGC commanders, and the defence minister (reports vary on casualties among top figures; some sources indicate senior IRGC and military leaders may have been killed). The U.S. has indicated plans for several days of continued operations, with additional waves of strikes reported, including on missile launchers.
Iran has retaliated aggressively with multiple waves of ballistic missiles and drones targeting Israel (air raid sirens nationwide, interceptions over Haifa, Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, and northern/central areas; no major casualties reported from direct hits) and U.S. military bases/facilities across the Gulf region (including Al Udeid in Qatar, Al Dhafra in UAE, Ali Al Salem in Kuwait, Fifth Fleet HQ in Bahrain, and sites in Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Iraq, and Syria). Additional Iranian missiles struck civilian areas in the Gulf, including a hotel in Dubai and targets in Kuwait City, causing civilian casualties and damage (at least one death in UAE from debris). Regional airspace remains disrupted, with closures and flight suspensions. Israel has declared a state of emergency, closed schools and workplaces, and shut its airspace.
The operation follows failed U.S.-Iran negotiations (including recent Geneva talks that collapsed) and Iran’s ongoing nuclear reconstitution after 2025 strikes, accelerated missile development, proxy aggression, and brutal internal repression.
The strikes target Iran’s nuclear breakout capacity, ballistic missile arsenal, leadership command structure, military infrastructure, and terror-sponsoring apparatus – framed as essential preventative defence to neutralise existential threats.
Core Strategic Position of the United States and Israel
Preventing a nuclear-armed Iran remains unwavering U.S. policy, as reaffirmed by President Trump: Iran will never obtain nuclear weapons. Israel regards a nuclear-capable Iran as an existential threat due to the regime’s genocidal ideology calling for Israel’s destruction, its arming and directing of terror proxies, and repeated direct threats.
Key security concerns:
- Near-weapons-grade uranium enrichment and stockpiles sufficient for multiple nuclear weapons if further processed.
- Rebuilt hardened underground facilities (Fordow, Natanz, Esfahan) with advanced centrifuges.
- One of the largest ballistic missile forces in the region, including long-range, precision-guided, and hypersonic systems threatening Israel and U.S. bases.
- Persistent blocking of IAEA access and unresolved undeclared nuclear sites.
- Imminent breakout risk amid regime instability and desperation.
Why the United States and Israel Acted Now
Imminent Nuclear and Missile Threat
Intelligence revealed rapid reconstitution and acceleration of nuclear and missile programs post-2025, posing unacceptable risks to regional and global security.
Leadership and Command Targets
Strikes disrupted regime command-and-control by hitting top political and military figures and headquarters.
Hostile Rhetoric and Aggression
Decades of explicit calls to “wipe Israel off the map,” “Death to America,” threats to raze Israeli cities, and material support for proxy attacks align with Iran’s missile posture and terror network.
Internal Volatility
Ongoing nationwide protests since late 2025, met with lethal force (thousands killed/arrested, internet blackouts), heighten risks of regime miscalculation or escalation.
Operation Details
Strikes began around dawn Tehran time using U.S. and Israeli aircraft, missiles, and standoff systems from regional assets and carriers. Multiple waves have targeted military, nuclear, leadership, and missile sites. Civilian areas were stated to be avoided, though explosions occurred in populated zones.
Targets included:
- Nuclear/strategic sites: Facilities in Bushehr, Fordow, Natanz, Esfahan.
- Leadership/command: Supreme Leader’s compound, IRGC/military headquarters, senior officials.
- Missile infrastructure: Launchers, assembly/storage (e.g., Khojir, Parchin), air defences.
Initial assessments show heavy degradation of targeted infrastructure.
Legal Basis Under International Law
The U.S. and Israel invoked Article 51 self-defence rights under the UN Charter. Anticipatory self-defence applies given the imminent, overwhelming threat and lack of diplomatic alternatives. Actions remain proportionate, focused on military and regime-threat targets to prevent catastrophe.
Iranian Retaliation and Escalation Risks
Iran’s response – named “Truthful Promise 4” in some reports – includes large-scale missile/drone barrages on Israel and U.S./allied assets (multiple waves; interceptions ongoing). Proxies (Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis, militias in Iraq/Syria/Yemen) may activate further. Cyber attacks, disruptions to shipping, or additional strikes remain possible. U.S./Israeli forces are at maximum alert; any escalation will face decisive, calibrated responses to restore deterrence. Regional tensions are at a critical high.
Bottom Line
This joint preventative operation seeks to:
- Neutralise Iran’s imminent nuclear and ballistic missile threats.
- Protect Israel, U.S. personnel, and regional stability.
- Dismantle regime-sponsored terrorism and prevent a nuclear arms race.
SAZF Position
The SAZF unequivocally affirms Israel’s sacred and inalienable right to self-defence against existential threats. We stand resolutely with Israel in her decisive actions to dismantle Iran’s illicit nuclear programme, its feverish pursuit of severely dangerous ballistic missiles capable of mass destruction, and its relentless state sponsorship of terrorism. The Iranian regime’s decades-long campaign of aggression – funding, arming, and directing its deadly axis of terror proxies (Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis, and militias across Iraq, Syria, and Yemen) to attack Israel, murder civilians, and destabilise the entire region – has created an intolerable and unacceptable threat that can no longer be contained through patience or diplomacy alone. Israel has no choice but to act decisively to safeguard her people, secure her survival, and defend the free world from this fanatical regime’s genocidal ambitions. The SAZF fully and unreservedly supports these necessary measures to end Iran’s nuclear ambitions, ballistic terror arsenal, and sponsorship of murderous proxies once and for all. We call on the international community to recognise the regime in Tehran as the primary architect of regional instability, terrorism, and proliferation risks, and to stand firmly with Israel in holding it fully accountable.
Legal Disclaimer
This factsheet is issued by the South African Zionist Federation (SAZF) for informational purposes only, based on publicly available reports and official statements from the United States and Israel as of 28 February 2026. The information is provided in good faith but may change rapidly due to the evolving situation. SAZF does not independently verify every detail in real time and makes no warranties regarding accuracy, completeness, or timeliness. Nothing herein constitutes legal, military, or strategic advice. The views expressed reflect SAZF’s support for Israel’s right to self-defence. Readers should consult primary sources for the latest developments. SAZF accepts no liability for any reliance on this document.
